Thinking about DIY solar panels installation for your home? This guide helps you understand how to install solar panels.
How Solar Works?
Rooftop PV systems leverage the photovoltaic effect, a process where sunlight, composed of photons, excites electrons within semiconductor materials, typically silicon, in the solar panels. When photons strike the panel, they dislodge electrons, creating an electrical current. This Direct Current (DC) is then routed to an inverter, which converts it into Alternating Current (AC), the standard electricity used in homes and businesses. The generated AC power can then be used to power appliances, lighting, and other electrical devices. Excess electricity can be fed back into the grid, potentially earning credits or compensation from the utility company. The system also often includes monitoring equipment to track energy production and consumption.
Benefits of Solar Energy
Beyond reducing reliance on fossil fuels, rooftop solar offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it significantly lowers electricity bills, providing long-term cost savings. Secondly, it decreases greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a cleaner environment and mitigating climate change. Thirdly, it enhances energy independence, reducing vulnerability to fluctuating fuel prices and supply disruptions. Fourthly, it increases property value, as homes with solar panels are often more attractive to buyers. Fifthly, it can promote local job creation in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance sectors. Finally, distributed solar generation reduces strain on centralized power grids, improving grid stability and resilience.
Many people think that installing solar panels is very difficult, especially for the ordinary person. Please, consider to professionals for Installation.
Solar Installation Guide
Here’s a complete guide on how to install solar panels with ease:
1. Installing the Solar Panel Mounts
Before you start, make absolutely sure everything is safe. Now it’s time to put up the special frames that will hold your solar panels. These frames need to be strong and steady, so the solar panels don’t move.
These solar mounting structures need to be tilted at the right angle, not too flat and not too steep, so the sun can shine directly onto the solar panels. To get the most out of your solar panels, it’s best to point them to south direction if you live in India. This is because India is in the Northern Hemisphere, and the sun travels across the southern sky.
If you can’t point solar panels to the South direction, East or West will work too.
Remember, the angle at which you tilt the solar panels is very important. The best angle usually matches your location’s latitude. For example, if you live in Nagpur, Maharashtra (latitude: 21.1458° N), setting your solar panels at approximately 21 degrees can help optimize solar energy capture.
2. Mounting the Solar Panels
After setting up the solar mounting structure, it’s time to put the solar panels. Before you fasten them down completely, make sure they are facing the right way and tilted at the best angle to catch the most sunlight.
Think of it like turning a sunflower towards the sun. Once you’ve got the solar panels in the perfect position, carefully tighten all the bolts and screws to hold the panels firmly in place. This will make sure they stay safe and sound during windy or stormy weather.
3. Secure the Electrical Wiring
Now it’s time to connect the electricity to your solar panels. This part can be a bit tricky, so it’s usually best to have a qualified electrician do it. But you don’t need to worry about it because our experienced technician can help you.
Most solar panels come with special connectors called MC4 that are easy to use with other parts of the system. The wires from the panels are usually already connected by the company that made them, which makes things a little simpler.
Grounding is like a safety net for your solar panels. When lightning strikes, it needs a path to the ground. Good grounding provides that safe path, protecting your expensive equipment from damage.
Even if you have special devices like lightning arrestors and surge protectors, they won’t work properly unless you have a good ground earthing system.
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTE: Before you or the electrician starts working on the electrical connections, make absolutely sure that the power supply to your house is completely turned off. This is very important for safety.
4. Connect the Solar Inverter
The special box that changes the electricity from the solar panels into the kind your home uses (AC) is called an ‘inverter‘.
Installing the inverter can take a few hours, depending on how your solar panels are set up. It’s very important to install the inverter correctly because if it doesn’t work properly, it could cause a fire and even make your home insurance invalid.
A special device called a ‘generation meter‘ can help you keep track of how much electricity your solar panels are making every day.
5. Connecting the Solar Inverter to the Rechargeable Battery
After you set up your solar panels, the next step is to connect the solar inverter to your home’s electrical panel (also called a consumer unit). This is how the electricity generated by the solar panels will enter your home’s electrical system.
Some people might think that solar batteries are an extra expense. But they can be very helpful! Batteries store energy produced by your solar panels on sunny days. This means you can still use electricity even when it’s cloudy or at night. It’s not compulsory to install batteries, but for the purpose of energy storing so you can have easy access to electricity even in cloudy or raining weather conditions.
Once everything is connected, you can check how well your solar panels are working by looking at the generation meter that shows how much electricity they are producing.
You can also use devices to monitor power generation of your solar system and see if your panels are generating enough electricity to power your home.
6. Test the Newly Installed Solar Panels
You’re not finished installing your solar panels until you’ve tested them!
After you’ve connected everything, it’s time to turn the power back on. Carefully watch each part of your solar system to make sure it’s working correctly.
- Check if the panels are producing electricity.
- See if the inverter is converting the sunlight into usable electricity (AC).
- Make sure the electricity is flowing smoothly into your home.
By carefully monitoring your system, you can be sure that your solar panels are generating clean energy efficiently and reliably.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
1) What are the most durable and efficient solar panel options for Indian climates?
There are different types of solar panels, like monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and thin-film. In India, monocrystalline panels are a good choice because they are efficient and long-lasting. To find the best panels for your needs, talk to experts at Nature’s best energy. To know more, read Complete Solar Panel Buying Guide for 2025.
2) How do I calculate the energy demand and select the appropriate solar panel and inverter sizes?
To find the right size for your solar system, you need to figure out how much energy your home uses. Think about how much power your appliances need and how long you use them each day. Naturebest energy can give you tools and guides to help you estimate your energy needs.
3) What are the key factors for a successful solar energy system installation?
Various factors are important to make sure your solar system works well like regular cleaning of solar panels, checking for faulty cable or connections etc. Also, don’t forget to check power generation of your solar system. Our experts at Naturebest Energy can help you every step of the way and give you expert advice to make sure your solar system is reliable.
Conclusion
If you are planning to switch to solar energy, but feeling overwhelmed?
We get it! Installing solar panels can seem daunting. That’s why we created this step-by-step guide to help you understand the installation process of solar panels. But let’s be honest, who has time for DIY when it comes to something this important and highly risky?
Naturebest Energy’s experts are here to guide you. Schedule a free chat or call with us today. We’ll answer all your queries and provide a personalized quote that fits your budget and needs for your upcoming rooftop solar system.
Call us today on 8412934355 or 9284520955. Or you can chat with us on WhatsApp, simply drop a message on +918412934355 and our experts will contact you.